Who Started Pilates? The Inspiring Story of Joseph Pilates

Before Pilates healed bodies, it first saved the man behind it. His journey became the method that now transforms millions.

ORIGINS & PHILOSOPHY

By The Pilates Room Team

11/24/20252 min read

Who Started Pilates? The Inspiring Story of Joseph Pilates

Most people step into a Reformer class thinking Pilates is simply a workout ; stretch, strengthen, breathe, repeat.
But behind the calm control and precise movement lies the story of a man who rebuilt himself and in the process, reshaped the world of mindful exercise.

Joseph Pilates didn’t set out to create a trend.
He created a method because he believed something profoundly simple:
the human body is capable of far more than we think and if we train it intelligently.

1. Joseph Pilates Wasn’t Born Strong - He Became Strong

Joseph’s childhood in Germany wasn’t easy.
He battled asthma, rickets, and joint issues - the kind of challenges that would normally limit someone’s life.

But instead of surrendering to his circumstances, he became curious.

He studied:

  • anatomy

  • gymnastics

  • martial arts

  • yoga

  • meditation

  • breathwork

  • and even how animals moved

He spent years observing how the body adapts, strengthens, and heals.
By adulthood, he had transformed himself into the picture of strength and control.

His message?
Strength is not given. Strength is built.

This idea still lives at the core of Pilates today.

2. Pilates Was Born in the Most Unexpected Place

During World War I, Joseph was placed in a detention camp on the Isle of Man.
But instead of waiting out the war, he taught fellow detainees how to move, breathe and stay strong.

He even attached springs to hospital beds so bedridden patients could train safely
the earliest form of what we now recognise as the Reformer.

Doctors noticed something remarkable:
patients who trained under Joseph recovered better.

Pilates didn’t come from luxury.
It came from resilience, observation and the desire to help people regain control of their bodies.

3. His Method Was Decades Ahead of Modern Wellness

Joseph Pilates wasn’t a fitness instructor.
He was a thinker, someone who saw the link between the body, breath, posture and mind long before it became mainstream.

His key beliefs still shape Pilates today:

• Movement must be mindful, not mindless
Every repetition should have intention.

• Breath is the foundation of strength
Deep, conscious breathing stabilises the core and calms the mind.

• A flexible, strong spine is the key to youth
“You are only as old as your spine,” he famously said.

• Control matters more than force
This is why he originally called the method Contrology.

These ideas are now echoed in physiotherapy, neuroscience and modern movement science.

4. New York Made Pilates a Quiet Revolution

After the war, Joseph moved to New York and opened a studio.
By chance, it was located near a dance school and dancers were the first to recognize the value of his method.

Soon, athletes, actors, musicians and people recovering from injuries followed.

They all experienced the same thing:
Pilates built strength and mobility without damaging the body.
It restored what stress, inactivity and imbalance had taken away.

The method spread not through marketing, but through results.

5. His Real Legacy Is More Than a Workout

Joseph Pilates didn’t just teach movement.
He taught balance in the body and in life.

His vision was simple:
A body that moves well.
A mind that stays steady.
A life that feels strong and resilient.

That is the heart of Pilates.
And it is the heart of what we practise at The Pilates Room.

Every session honors his philosophy:
move with intention, breathe with clarity and build a body that supports your life not one that holds you back.